/***********************************************
 * AEMJ Modern Optimized Stylesheet
 * Project: Advanced Electromagnetics Journal
 * Version: 2025.10 Optimized Edition - FIXED
 * Author: ChatGPT Optimization
 * Date: October 5, 2025
 ***********************************************/

:root {
    --primary-blue: #094d7e;
    --dark-blue: #011a38;
    --deep-blue: #001937;
    --accent-orange: #EE9313;
    --light-cream: #FFE0D0;
    --light-gray: #f8f9fa;
    --medium-gray: #6c757d;
    --dark-gray: #343a40;
    --white: #ffffff;
    --border-color: #e9ecef;
    --shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    --shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    --shadow-xl: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    --border-radius-sm: 4px;
    --border-radius: 8px;
    --border-radius-lg: 12px;
    --transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    --transition-fast: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
    --space-xs: 8px;
    --space-sm: 16px;
    --space-md: 24px;
    --space-lg: 32px;
    --space-xl: 48px;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
    font-family: 'Inter', 'Source Sans Pro', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    background: var(--white);
    position: relative;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.6s ease;
}

body.loaded {
    opacity: 1;
}

body::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 280px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--light-cream) 0%, #fff5ee 100%);
    z-index: -1;
    clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 85%, 0 100%);
}

/* === CRITICAL FIXES === */

/* Force navigation text visibility */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95) !important;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

/* Ensure dropdown text is visible */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li ul li a,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li ul li a {
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    text-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Show journal description */
.journal-description {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

.journal-description p {
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    text-align: justify !important;
}

/* Fix homepage layout spacing */
.pkp_page_index .home-intro-box {
    margin: 20px auto !important;
    padding: 30px !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main {
    clear: both !important;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
}

/* Fix carousel positioning */
#carousel-header-generic {
    position: relative !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 20px !important;
}

/* === END CRITICAL FIXES === */

/* Typography */
p, li, ul, button, input, select, textarea {
    font-family: 'Inter', 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--medium-gray) !important;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', 'Raleway', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--dark-blue);
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
}

h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; }
h2 { font-size: 2rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.75rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.25rem; }
h6 { font-size: 1.125rem; }

a {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

a:hover, a:focus {
    color: var(--dark-blue);
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:focus, input:focus, button:focus, select:focus {
    outline: 2px solid var(--accent-orange);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Layout */
.container {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--space-sm);
}

.container .container {
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl);
    margin: var(--space-xl) auto;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0 !important;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    float: right;
}

.pkp_structure_main > * {
    animation: fadeInUp 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both;
}

.pkp_structure_main > *:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.pkp_structure_main > *:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.pkp_structure_main > *:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.pkp_structure_main > *:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }

/* Header & Navigation */
#headerNavigationContainer {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue) 0%, var(--dark-blue) 100%);
    border: none !important;
    padding: 0;
    position: sticky !important;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    background: rgba(1, 26, 56, 0.85) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
}

body.scrolled #headerNavigationContainer {
    background: rgba(1, 26, 56, 0.95) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    padding-top: 4px !important;
    padding-bottom: 4px !important;
}

#headerNavigationContainer::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35);
}

.navbar-brand {
    height: 80px !important;
    margin: var(--space-sm) 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.navbar-brand:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Navigation */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a {
    background: transparent !important;
    margin: 0 var(--space-xs);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    padding: 12px 20px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95) !important;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a .fa,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a .fa {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 0 8px 0 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
    color: var(--white) !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.3);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover .fa,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a:hover .fa {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a::after,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 6px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), var(--primary-blue));
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover::after,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a:hover::after,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.active > a::after,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.current > a::after {
    width: 60%;
}

/* Active States */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.3);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 6px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 40%;
    height: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.4);
}

/* Dropdowns */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li ul,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li ul {
    background: var(--white) !important;
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    padding: 8px 0;
    margin-top: 8px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li ul li a,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li ul li a {
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li ul li a .fa,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li ul li a .fa {
    font-size: 11px;
    position: relative;
    left: -2px;
    margin: 0 8px 0 0;
    color: var(--medium-gray);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li ul li a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li ul li a:focus,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li ul li a:hover,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li ul li a:focus {
    background: #f8fbff !important;
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    transform: translateX(8px);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-orange) !important;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li:last-child ul li a,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li:last-child ul li a {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Hover States */
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.dropdown:hover > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.dropdown:hover > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.dropdown:hover > a:focus,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li.dropdown:hover > a,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li.dropdown:hover > a:hover,
.header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li.dropdown:hover > a:focus {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    color: var(--white) !important;
}

li.dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
    animation: fadeInDown 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu {
    display: block !important;
    animation: dropdownSlide 0.4s ease both;
    transform-origin: top center;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(9, 77, 126, 0.1);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
}

@keyframes fadeInDown {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-10px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes dropdownSlide {
    0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-10px) scale(0.98); }
    100% { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}

/* Search */
.searchbar {
    margin: 28px auto 0 !important;
}

.searchbar form {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-xs);
    justify-content: flex-end;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: right;
}

.searchbar input[type="text"] {
    width: 280px !important;
    height: 44px !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    border: 2px solid transparent !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 0 16px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    font-size: 14px;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.searchbar input[type="text"]::placeholder {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.searchbar input[type="text"]:focus {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    border-color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.1);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.searchbar .btn-default {
    background: var(--accent-orange) !important;
    border: none !important;
    height: 44px !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important;
    color: var(--white) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 0 20px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.searchbar .btn-default:hover {
    background: #d98212 !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.searchbar p {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: right;
    padding: 0 15px 0 0;
    margin: var(--space-xs) 0 0 0;
}

.searchbar p a {
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.searchbar p a:hover, .searchbar p a:focus {
    color: var(--white) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Modern Search */
.modern-search-form {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.modern-search-form input[type="text"] {
    height: 40px;
    width: 200px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 6px 0 0 6px;
    padding: 0 14px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.modern-search-form:hover input[type="text"],
.modern-search-form input[type="text"]:focus {
    width: 260px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.modern-search-btn {
    height: 40px;
    width: 46px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff8f33);
    color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.modern-search-btn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d98212, var(--accent-orange));
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.modern-search-btn::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    transform: skewX(-20deg);
    transition: left 0.5s ease;
    z-index: 0;
}

.modern-search-btn:hover::before {
    left: 150%;
}

.modern-search-btn i {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: color 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
}

.modern-search-btn:hover i {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    transform: scale(1.15);
}

/* Top Bar */
.top-bar {
    background: var(--deep-blue) !important;
    padding: var(--space-xs) 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 30px !important;
}

.container-fluid > .row.top-bar {
    padding-left: 20px !important;
    padding-right: 8px !important;
}

.top-bar-contact {
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.top-bar-contact a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.top-bar-contact a:hover, .top-bar-contact a:focus {
    color: var(--white) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.top-bar-contact a .fa {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 5px 0 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.top-bar-contact a:hover .fa {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.top-bar-left {
    float: left !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    height: 40px !important;
    line-height: 40px;
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 0 0 20px !important;
    flex: 1 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.top-bar-left li {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0 15px 0 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    border: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
}

#navigationUser {
    flex: 1 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.navbar-header {
    padding-left: 15px !important;
}

#navigationUser li a .badge {
    background: var(--white) !important;
    color: var(--deep-blue) !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    font-size: 11px;
}

/* Social Box */
.social-box {
    line-height: 1;
}

.social-box ul {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-xs);
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.social-box ul li {
    list-style: none !important;
    float: none;
}

.social-box ul li a {
    margin: 0;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    height: 36px;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--white) !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.social-box ul li a::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    transform: skewX(-20deg);
    transition: left 0.5s ease;
    z-index: 0;
}

.social-box ul li a:hover::before {
    left: 150%;
}

.social-box ul li a .fa {
    font-size: 14px;
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 8px 0 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
    z-index: 1;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.social-box ul li a:hover .fa {
    transform: scale(1.25) rotate(6deg);
    color: #fff;
}

.social-box ul li a:hover, .social-box ul li a:focus {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.social-box ul li:nth-child(1) a { background: #EE9313 !important; }
.social-box ul li:nth-child(1) a:hover, .social-box ul li:nth-child(1) a:focus { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5a623, #ff8f33) !important; }
.social-box ul li:nth-child(2) a { background: #00ABF0 !important; }
.social-box ul li:nth-child(2) a:hover, .social-box ul li:nth-child(2) a:focus { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1da1f2, #007bb5) !important; }
.social-box ul li:nth-child(3) a { background: #4867AA !important; }
.social-box ul li:nth-child(3) a:hover, .social-box ul li:nth-child(3) a:focus { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3b5998, #23355b) !important; }

/* Breadcrumbs */
.breadcrumbs-box {
    padding: var(--space-sm) 0 !important;
    background: var(--light-gray) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    margin: 0 auto var(--space-lg) !important;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff, #eef4ff) !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent-orange);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(9, 77, 126, 0.1);
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out both;
}

.breadcrumbs-box:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdf8f3, #fff);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.15);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.breadcrumbs-box::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: -50%;
    width: 200%;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.8), rgba(9, 77, 126, 0.8), rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.8));
    animation: breadcrumbGlow 6s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes breadcrumbGlow {
    0% { transform: translateX(0); }
    100% { transform: translateX(50%); }
}

.breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0;
}

.breadcrumbs-box a {
    background: transparent !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    transition: var(--transition);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.breadcrumbs-box a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
    transform: translateX(3px);
    text-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.3);
}

.breadcrumbs-box::after {
    content: "" !important;
    display: block !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin-top: -15px !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: -1 !important;
}

/* Widgets & Sidebar */
.widget-title, .blockTitle {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue) 0%, var(--dark-blue) 100%) !important;
    color: var(--white);
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    position: relative;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 0 auto var(--space-md);
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    width: 100% !important;
    display: inline-block;
    border: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

.widget-title::before, .blockTitle::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--accent-orange);
}

.widget-title:after, .widget-title:before, .blockTitle:after, .blockTitle:before { display: none; }
.widget-title:hover, .blockTitle:hover { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue) 0%, var(--dark-blue) 100%) !important; }

/* Sidebar Panels */
.magic-sidebar .panel {
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    margin: 0 auto var(--space-sm);
    transition: all 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    overflow: hidden;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.magic-sidebar .panel:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 25px rgba(9, 77, 126, 0.15);
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-heading {
    background: none !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-heading .panel-title a {
    background: var(--light-gray);
    font-size: 13px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 20px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    text-decoration: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: none;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue)) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--accent-orange);
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-heading .panel-title a .fa {
    font-size: 13px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-heading .panel-title a:hover, .magic-sidebar .panel-heading .panel-title a:focus {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35) !important;
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.25);
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-heading .panel-title a:hover .fa {
    transform: rotate(12deg) scale(1.2);
    color: #fff;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body {
    border: none !important;
    padding: 20px;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul {
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 auto 8px;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    width: 100%;
    background: rgba(248, 251, 255, 0.7);
    border: 1px solid rgba(9,77,126,0.1);
    border-left: 3px solid transparent !important;
    margin-left: -3px !important;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a .fa {
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    font-size: 11px;
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    transform: skewX(-20deg);
    transition: left 0.5s ease;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a:hover::before { left: 150%; }

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a:hover, .magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a:focus {
    background: #f8fbff !important;
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    transform: translateX(3px);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-blue) !important;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a:hover .fa {
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    transform: scale(1.2) rotate(8deg);
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a:hover *, .magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a:focus * { color: var(--primary-blue) !important; }

/* Active Sidebar States */
.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li.active a,
.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a.active,
.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li.current a {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(238,147,19,0.3);
    transform: translateX(4px);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--white) !important;
    position: relative;
}

.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li.active a::before,
.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li a.active::before,
.magic-sidebar .panel-body ul li.current a::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347);
    border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(238,147,19,0.6);
}

/* Custom Blocks */
.block_custom { border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; background: transparent; }
.accordion-container { display: inline-block; width: 100%; }

/* Submission Button */
.block_make_submission_link {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35) !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
    color: var(--white) !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    padding: 16px 24px;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(238,147,19,0.25);
}

.block_make_submission_link:hover, .block_make_submission_link:focus {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff9830, #e55a2a) !important;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(238,147,19,0.35);
}

.pkp_structure_page .block_make_submission, .pkp_structure_page .block_make_submission .content {
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border: none !important;
    background: transparent;
}

/* Homepage Intro */
.pkp_page_index .breadcrumbs-box { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }

.home-intro-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255,224,208,0.95) 0%, rgba(255,245,238,0.9) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,0.95) 100%) !important;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6), 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
    margin: 20px auto 40px !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important;
    padding: 30px !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    animation: heroEntrance 1s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both;
    position: relative;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
}

.home-intro-box [class*="col-"] {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.home-intro-text h2 { margin-top: 0 !important; }
.home-intro-text p {
    margin-top: 5px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    font-size: 1.3rem !important;
    line-height: 1.9 !important;
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
}

@keyframes heroEntrance {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(30px) scale(0.98); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}

.home-intro-box::before, .home-intro-box::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(9,77,126,0.1), transparent 70%);
    animation: floatParallax 12s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
    z-index: 0;
}

.home-intro-box::before {
    width: 250px; height: 250px; top: -80px; left: -60px;
}

.home-intro-box::after {
    width: 300px; height: 300px; bottom: -100px; right: -80px; animation-delay: 4s;
}

@keyframes floatParallax {
    0% { transform: translateY(0px) scale(1); opacity: 0.6; }
    100% { transform: translateY(-30px) scale(1.1); opacity: 0.8; }
}

.home-intro-box h2 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue) 0%, var(--dark-blue) 100%) !important;
    color: var(--white) !important;
    padding: 16px 24px !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    margin: 0 auto 16px !important;
    position: relative;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg) !important;
    transform: translateY(0);
    transition: var(--transition);
    font-size: 2rem !important;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 1;
}

.home-intro-box h2:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl) !important;
}

.home-intro-box h2::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347, var(--accent-orange));
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) var(--border-radius-lg) 0 0;
}

.home-intro-text {
    position: relative; z-index: 1;
}

.home-intro-box p {
    text-align: justify !important;
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-lg) !important;
    position: relative;
    padding: var(--space-md);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange);
    animation: textReveal 0.8s ease-out 0.3s both;
}

@keyframes textReveal {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-20px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
}

.home-intro-text .read-more-button {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange) 0%, #ff8f33 100%) !important;
    color: var(--white) !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--space-xs);
    padding: 16px 36px !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important;
    margin: var(--space-md) auto !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
}

.home-intro-text .read-more-button::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), transparent);
    transition: left 0.6s ease;
    z-index: -1;
}

.home-intro-text .read-more-button:hover,
.home-intro-text .read-more-button:focus {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d98212 0%, #e55a2a 100%) !important;
    transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.02);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 20px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 4px 16px rgba(238,147,19,0.4) !important;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.home-intro-text .read-more-button:hover::before { left: 100%; }
.home-intro-text .read-more-button:active { transform: translateY(-1px) scale(1.01); }

/* Homepage Tabs */
#homeTabs {
    padding-bottom: var(--space-sm);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
}

#homeTabs li a {
    border: none !important;
    background: var(--light-gray);
    padding: 16px 32px;
    margin-right: var(--space-xs);
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    text-decoration: none;
}

#homeTabs li a:hover {
    background: var(--primary-blue);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

#homeTabs .active a {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue) 0%, var(--dark-blue) 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

/* Home Tabs Content */
.hometabscontainer {
    display: inline-block; width: 100%; padding: var(--space-lg); border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    background: var(--white); box-shadow: var(--shadow); margin-bottom: var(--space-lg); margin-top: -35px !important;
}

.hometabscontainer .current_issue_title {
    text-align: center; margin: 10px auto 0; background: var(--light-gray); border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: var(--space-sm);
}

.hometabscontainer .published {
    text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; color: var(--primary-blue); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px;
}

.hometabscontainer .page-header {
    border: none !important; margin-bottom: var(--space-lg); padding: 0;
}

.hometabscontainer .page-header h2 {
    background: var(--light-gray); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 26px; display: inline-block;
    padding: 20px; position: relative; border-radius: var(--border-radius); margin: 0;
}

.hometabscontainer .page-header h2:after, .hometabscontainer .page-header h2:before { display: none; }
.hometabscontainer .page-header h2 small { font-weight: 600; margin-top: 13px; color: var(--medium-gray); }

.hometabscontainer .media-heading a {
    text-decoration: none !important; color: var(--dark-blue); transition: var(--transition);
}

.hometabscontainer .media-heading a:hover { color: var(--primary-blue); transform: translateX(4px); }

.hometabscontainer .article-summary {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color); padding-bottom: var(--space-lg); margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
    transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out !important; background: var(--white) !important; border: 1px solid var(--border-color) !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm) !important; padding: var(--space-lg) !important;
    position: relative; overflow: hidden; animation: cardEntrance 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both;
}

.hometabscontainer .article-summary::before {
    content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100%; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4), transparent); transition: left 0.6s ease;
}

.hometabscontainer .article-summary:hover::before { left: 100%; }

.hometabscontainer .article-summary:hover {
    background: var(--white) !important; border-color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), 0 8px 25px rgba(9, 77, 126, 0.15) !important;
    transform: translateY(-6px) scale(1.01) !important; margin: 0 0 var(--space-lg) 0 !important; padding: var(--space-lg) !important;
}

@keyframes cardEntrance {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.95); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
}

.hometabscontainer .article-summary:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.hometabscontainer .article-summary:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.hometabscontainer .article-summary:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.hometabscontainer .article-summary:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.hometabscontainer .article-summary:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 0.5s; }

.hometabscontainer .article-summary:last-child { border-bottom: none !important; margin-bottom: 0; }

.hometabscontainer .media-heading { margin-bottom: var(--space-sm) !important; }
.hometabscontainer .media-heading a {
    color: var(--dark-blue) !important; font-size: 1.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important; text-decoration: none !important; transition: var(--transition) !important;
    display: block; position: relative; padding-right: var(--space-lg);
}

.hometabscontainer .media-heading a::after {
    content: "→"; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);
    color: var(--accent-orange); font-weight: 700; opacity: 0; transition: var(--transition);
}

.hometabscontainer .media-heading a:hover { color: var(--primary-blue) !important; transform: translateX(8px) !important; }
.hometabscontainer .media-heading a:hover::after { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(4px); }

.hometabscontainer .authors {
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important; font-weight: 600 !important; font-size: 0.9rem !important;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-xs) !important; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-xs);
}

.hometabscontainer .authors::before { content: "👤"; font-size: 0.8rem; opacity: 0.7; }

.hometabscontainer .article-summary .date {
    color: var(--medium-gray) !important; font-size: 0.85rem !important; font-weight: 500 !important;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-xs); margin-bottom: var(--space-md) !important;
}

.hometabscontainer .article-summary .date::before { content: "📅"; font-size: 0.8rem; opacity: 0.7; }

.hometabscontainer .article-summary p {
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important; font-size: 0.95rem !important; line-height: 1.6 !important;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-md) !important; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; position: relative;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.hometabscontainer .article-summary:hover p { color: var(--dark-gray); }

.hometabscontainer .article-summary .read-more {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-xs); color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important; font-size: 0.9rem !important; text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--transition) !important; padding: 8px 16px; border: 2px solid var(--primary-blue);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius); background: transparent; opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px);
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
}

.hometabscontainer .article-summary:hover .read-more { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

.hometabscontainer .article-summary .read-more:hover {
    background: var(--primary-blue) !important; color: var(--white) !important; transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.hometabscontainer .article-summary .read-more::after { content: "→"; transition: transform 0.3s ease; }
.hometabscontainer .article-summary .read-more:hover::after { transform: translateX(3px); }

.article-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-md); margin-bottom: var(--space-sm) !important; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.article-doi, .article-citation {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-xs); font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    color: var(--medium-gray) !important; padding: 4px 8px; background: var(--light-gray);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-sm); text-decoration: none !important; transition: var(--transition);
}

.article-doi:hover, .article-citation:hover { background: var(--primary-blue) !important; color: var(--white) !important; transform: translateY(-1px); }

.article-keywords { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--space-xs); margin-top: var(--space-sm) !important; }

.keyword-tag {
    display: inline-block; padding: 4px 12px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--light-cream), #fff5ee);
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important; font-size: 0.75rem !important; font-weight: 500; border-radius: 20px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.2); transition: var(--transition);
}

.keyword-tag:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35); color: var(--white) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.hometabscontainer .current_issue_title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue)) !important; color: var(--white) !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important; padding: var(--space-lg) !important; margin-bottom: var(--space-xl) !important;
    text-align: center; box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}

.hometabscontainer .current_issue_title::before {
    content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347, var(--accent-orange));
}

.hometabscontainer .published { color: var(--light-cream) !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 0.95rem !important; margin-top: var(--space-xs) !important; opacity: 0.9; }

.hometabscontainer .page-header h2 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue)) !important; color: var(--white) !important;
    padding: var(--space-lg) var(--space-xl) !important; border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important; font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}

.hometabscontainer .page-header h2::before {
    content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347, var(--accent-orange));
}

.hometabscontainer .page-header h2 small { color: var(--light-cream) !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 0.9rem !important; margin-top: var(--space-xs) !important; display: block; opacity: 0.9; }

/* Past Issues */
#homeTabsContent #pastissues ul {
    padding: 25px 0 0 5px; list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--space-xs); margin: 0;
}

#homeTabsContent #pastissues ul li { display: inline-block; float: none; }

#homeTabsContent #pastissues ul li a {
    background: var(--light-gray); color: var(--medium-gray); text-transform: capitalize; padding: 10px 20px;
    font-weight: 600; display: inline-block; border-radius: var(--border-radius); text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; transition: var(--transition);
}

#homeTabsContent #pastissues ul li a:hover, #homeTabsContent #pastissues ul li a:focus {
    background: var(--primary-blue); color: var(--white); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

/* Carousel */
#carousel-header-generic {
    position: relative; right: 0; border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg); overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl);
    transform: translateY(0); transition: var(--transition); border: 3px solid var(--white); margin-top: 20px !important;
}

#carousel-header-generic:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl), 0 16px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.home-intro-box img, #carousel-header-generic img {
    display: block !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; width: 100% !important;
    border-radius: 8px; object-fit: cover;
}

.carousel-control.left, .carousel-control.right {
    background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; opacity: 0.8; transition: var(--transition);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important; backdrop-filter: blur(10px); width: 50px !important; height: 50px !important;
    top: 50% !important; transform: translateY(-50%); border-radius: 50%;
}

.carousel-control.left:hover, .carousel-control.right:hover {
    opacity: 1; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) !important; transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.1);
}

.carousel-control.left { left: 20px !important; }
.carousel-control.right { right: 20px !important; }

.home-intro-box .col-md-7 { float: right !important; position: relative; z-index: 1; }

/* Journal Description */
.journal-description {
    display: block !important; width: 100% !important; margin: var(--space-lg) 0; visibility: visible !important; opacity: 1 !important;
}

.journal-description img { padding: 10px; border-radius: var(--border-radius); background: var(--white); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.journal-description p { text-align: justify; font-size: 16px !important; line-height: 1.7 !important; color: var(--dark-gray) !important; }

/* Page Transitions */
@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

.pkp_structure_page::before {
    content: ""; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), var(--primary-blue)); transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left; animation: pageLoad 0.8s ease-in-out; z-index: 9999;
}

@keyframes pageLoad {
    0% { transform: scaleX(0); }
    50% { transform: scaleX(0.5); }
    100% { transform: scaleX(1); }
}

/* Progress Bar */
#pageProgressBar {
    position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 0%; height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), var(--primary-blue)); z-index: 99999;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); transition: width 0.4s ease;
}

#pageProgressBar::after {
    content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.3), transparent 70%); opacity: 0.5;
}

/* Floating Buttons */
#scrollTopBtn, #submitPaperBtn {
    position: fixed; bottom: 32px; right: 32px; width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue)); color: var(--white);
    border: none; outline: none; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    font-size: 20px; box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(20px);
    transition: all 0.4s ease; z-index: 9999; backdrop-filter: blur(10px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

#submitPaperBtn {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35); bottom: 100px; width: 56px; height: 56px; font-size: 22px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(238,147,19,0.3);
}

#scrollTopBtn.show, #submitPaperBtn.show {
    opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(0);
}

#submitPaperBtn.show { animation: pulseOnce 2s ease-out 0.3s 1; }

@keyframes pulseOnce {
    0% { transform: scale(1); box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(238,147,19,0.4); }
    50% { transform: scale(1.12); box-shadow: 0 0 25px rgba(238,147,19,0.45); }
    100% { transform: scale(1); box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(238,147,19,0.3); }
}

#scrollTopBtn:hover, #submitPaperBtn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35); transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(238,147,19,0.4);
}

#submitPaperBtn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff8f33, var(--accent-orange)); transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.05);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(238,147,19,0.4);
}

#scrollTopBtn:hover i, #submitPaperBtn:hover i { transform: rotate(8deg) scale(1.1); }

/* Journal Metrics */
.journal-metrics {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff, #eef4ff); border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg); padding: var(--space-xl);
    margin: 40px auto !important; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(9,77,126,0.1); overflow: hidden;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease both;
}

.metrics-title {
    font-size: 1.75rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--primary-blue); text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-lg); letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.metrics-grid {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr)); gap: var(--space-lg);
}

.metric-card {
    background: var(--white); border-radius: var(--border-radius); padding: var(--space-md); box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    transition: all 0.4s ease; position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}

.metric-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(9,77,126,0.15);
}

.metric-card::before {
    content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100%; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); transform: skewX(-20deg); transition: left 0.6s ease;
}

.metric-card:hover::before { left: 150%; }

.metric-value { font-size: 2.5rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--primary-blue); margin-bottom: var(--space-xs); line-height: 1; }
.metric-label { font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--medium-gray); font-weight: 500; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }
    to { transform: translateX(50%); }

.journal-info-header, .info-header { margin-bottom: var(--space-lg); }
.journal-info-title, .info-title {
    color: var(--primary-blue); font-size: 1.75rem; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 var(--space-sm) 0;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
}

.journal-info-accent, .accent-line { width: 60px; height: 3px; background: var(--accent-orange); border-radius: 2px; }

.journal-info-lead, .lead-text {
    font-size: 1.5rem !important; line-height: 1.8 !important; font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: #000000 !important; margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important; text-align: justify !important;
    display: block !important; visibility: visible !important; opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main .journal-info-modern * { color: var(--dark-gray) !important; }

.journal-topics-grid, .topics-grid {
    display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-lg); margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

.journal-modern-list, .modern-list {
    list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;
}

.journal-modern-list li, .modern-list li {
    padding: 8px 0 8px 20px; color: var(--dark-gray); line-height: 1.6; position: relative;
}

.journal-modern-list li:before, .modern-list li:before {
    content: "•"; color: var(--primary-blue); font-weight: bold; position: absolute; left: 0;
}

.journal-peer-review, .peer-review-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff 0%, #f0f7ff 100%); border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    padding: var(--space-lg); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange); margin-top: var(--space-lg);
}

.journal-review-badge, .review-badge {
    display: inline-block; background: var(--accent-orange); color: var(--white); padding: 12px 22px !important;
    border-radius: 10px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: 0.4px;
    text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Inter', 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.35); margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
}

.journal-review-text, .review-description {
    color: var(--dark-gray); margin: 0; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Clustrmaps */
.clustrmaps-container {
    background: var(--white) !important; border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important; box-shadow: var(--shadow) !important;
    padding: 20px !important; margin: 0 auto 24px !important; text-align: center !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color) !important; width: 100% !important; display: block !important;
}

.clustrmaps-container img { max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; border-radius: var(--border-radius-sm) !important; }

/* Editorial Team */
.modern-editorial-team {
    background: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding: 40px;
    margin: 30px 0; border: 1px solid #e9ecef;
}

.editor-header { border-bottom: 3px solid #094d7e; padding-bottom: 15px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.editor-title { color: #094d7e; font-size: 1.75rem; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; }
.editor-subtitle { color: #6c757d; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 400; }

/* Page Headers */
.page h1 {
    position: relative; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue)); color: #fff !important;
    padding: 20px 30px; border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-md); animation: fadeInDown 0.6s ease-out both;
}

.page h1::before, .page h2:first-of-type::before {
    content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347, var(--accent-orange));
}

.page h1::after, .page h2:first-of-type::after {
    content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: -50%; width: 200%; height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.9), rgba(9, 77, 126, 0.9), rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.9));
    animation: breadcrumbGlow 8s linear infinite; opacity: 0.8;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media only screen and (min-width: 240px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_structure_page { width: 100% !important; margin: var(--space-sm) auto; border-radius: var(--border-radius-sm); }
    .searchbar, .social-box { display: none !important; }
    #carousel-header-generic { right: 0 !important; margin: 10px 0 !important; }
    .navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar, .header_view_pdf .navbar-toggle .icon-bar { background-color: var(--white) !important; }
    .navbar-toggle { border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important; margin: 32px 20px 20px 20px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) !important; }
    .hometabscontainer .page-header h2 { width: 90% !important; font-size: 20px; padding: 16px; }
    .home-intro-box { padding: 20px !important; margin: 10px auto !important; }
    .container { padding: 0 var(--space-sm); }
    body::before { height: 200px; clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 90%, 0 100%); }
    #homeTabs li { width: 100% !important; margin: 0 auto var(--space-xs); }
    #homeTabs li a { width: 100% !important; text-align: center; padding: 14px 20px !important; }
    #navigationUser li a { padding: 10px 8px !important; font-size: 12px; }
    .hometabscontainer { padding: var(--space-md); }
    .home-intro-box h2 { font-size: 20px; padding: 16px; }
    .journal-info-lead { font-size: 1.25rem !important; line-height: 1.6 !important; }
    .journal-topics-grid, .topics-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-md); }
    .journal-info-modern { padding: var(--space-lg); }
    .journal-info-title { font-size: 1.5rem; }
    .modern-search-form input[type="text"] { width: 160px; }
    .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a, .header_view_pdf .navbar-nav > li > a { padding: 10px 16px !important; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 2px; }
    .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a { text-align: left; padding: 12px 20px !important; }
    .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a::after { display: none; }
    .modern-editorial-team { padding: 25px; margin: 20px 0; }
    .profile-img { float: none !important; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px auto !important; }
    #scrollTopBtn, #submitPaperBtn { width: 40px; height: 40px; bottom: 24px; right: 24px; font-size: 18px; }
    #submitPaperBtn { bottom: 80px; right: 20px; padding: 12px 18px; font-size: 12px; }
    .metrics-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .hometabscontainer .article-summary { padding: var(--space-md) !important; margin-bottom: var(--space-md) !important; }
    .hometabscontainer .article-summary:hover { padding: var(--space-md) !important; transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.01) !important; }
    .hometabscontainer .media-heading a { font-size: 1.1rem !important; padding-right: var(--space-md); }
    .article-meta { gap: var(--space-sm); }
    .hometabscontainer .page-header h2 { padding: var(--space-md) !important; font-size: 1.3rem !important; }
    
    /* Fix mobile menu background */
    .navbar-collapse {
        background: rgba(1, 26, 56, 0.95) !important;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
    #nav-menu { display: inline-block !important; width: 100% !important; padding: 0 !important; position: relative; top: 6px; }
    .searchbar input[type="text"] { width: 240px !important; }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    #homeTabs li a { padding: 14px 24px !important; font-size: 12px; }
    .searchbar input[type="text"] { width: 180px !important; }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
    .container { padding: 0 var(--space-lg); }
    .pkp_structure_page { margin: var(--space-xl) auto; }
}

/* Print Styles */
@media print {
    * { color: #000 !important; background: transparent !important; }
    .pkp_structure_page { box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }
    body::before { display: none; }
    a::after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; }
}

/* Reduced Motion */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *, *::before, *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
}

/* Ensure OJS blocks are visible */
.pkp_block {
    background: var(--white) !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow) !important;
}

/* OJS 3.5 compatibility fixes */
.pkp_structure_content {
    padding: 20px 0 !important;
}

/* === FINAL, UNBEATABLE FIX for RSS button hover text === */
html body .social-box ul li:nth-child(1) a:hover,
html body .social-box ul li:nth-child(1) a:focus,
html body .social-box ul li:nth-child(1) a:active {
  background: #EE9313 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
}



/* Show content on Information For Readers pages */
.pkp_page_info .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_librarians .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_structure_main {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Ensure all content in reader pages is visible */
.pkp_page_info .pkp_structure_main *,
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main *,
.pkp_page_librarians .pkp_structure_main *,
.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_structure_main * {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Specifically show description content on reader pages */
.pkp_page_info .description,
.pkp_page_info .page_description,
.pkp_page_about .description,
.pkp_page_about .page_description,
.pkp_page_librarians .description,
.pkp_page_librarians .page_description,
.pkp_page_submissions .description,
.pkp_page_submissions .page_description {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Show journal info content */
.pkp_structure_main .journal-info-modern,
.about_page .journal-info-modern {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Add space inside the home-intro box */
.home-intro-box {
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
}

/* Emergency navigation fix */
.navbar-nav a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.8) !important;
}

/* Dropdown Fixes */
.navbar-nav > li.dropdown { position: relative; }
.navbar-nav > li.dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    border-top: none !important;
    border-top-left-radius: 0 !important;
    border-top-right-radius: 0 !important;
}
.navbar-nav > li.dropdown > .dropdown-menu:hover { display: block !important; }
.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu { z-index: 1001 !important; min-width: 200px !important; }
.navbar-nav > li.dropdown > a .caret { margin-left: 5px; }
.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    padding: 12px 20px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
    transition: var(--transition) !important;
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
}
.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover {
    background: #f0f8ff !important;
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    transform: translateX(5px);
    box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--primary-blue) !important;
}
.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li:last-child > a { border-bottom: none !important; }

/* === EMERGENCY READER CONTENT FIX - OPTIMIZED === */
/* More targeted approach to fix hidden content */
.pkp_page_info p,
.pkp_page_about p,
.pkp_page_librarians p,
.pkp_page_submissions p,
.pkp_page_info li,
.pkp_page_about li,
.pkp_page_librarians li,
.pkp_page_submissions li {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
}

/* Single optimized .info-box rule */
.info-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff 0%, #ffffff 100%);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange);
    padding: 24px 28px;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    margin: 20px 0;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.info-box:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.info-box h3 {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.info-box a {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.info-box a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-orange);
}

/* Responsive design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .info-box {
        padding: 20px;
        margin: 15px 0;
    }
    
    .info-box h3 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
}
/*************************************************************
 * FINAL FIX — Consistent Info Box Styling for “For Librarians”
 * Matches “For Readers” and “For Authors” layout
 *************************************************************/
body.pkp_page_information.pkp_op_librarians .journal-info-modern {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff 0%, #ffffff 100%);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    padding: 32px 36px;
    margin: 30px 0;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-size: 16px;
    text-align: justify;
    font-family: 'Inter', 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
}

/* Harmonize the H2 title spacing */
body.pkp_page_information.pkp_op_librarians h2.journal-info-title {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-orange);
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

/*************************************************************
 * FIX — Hide blue "Instructions" banner on Instructions page only
 *************************************************************/
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .page-header,
body.pkp_page_information_instructions h1,
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .journal-info-header,
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .journal-info-title {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    height: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
    background: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* Ensure content still flows properly after hiding headers */
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .journal-info-modern,
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .journal-info-content {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
}

/*************************************************************
 * CONSISTENT STATIC PAGE STYLING
 * Applies to all information pages (Readers, Authors, Librarians, etc.)
 *************************************************************/

/* === CONSISTENT INFO BOX STYLING FOR ALL STATIC PAGES === */
body.pkp_page_information .journal-info-modern,
body.pkp_page_about .journal-info-modern,
body.pkp_page_info .journal-info-modern {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff 0%, #ffffff 100%) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange) !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm) !important;
    padding: 32px 36px !important;
    margin: 30px 0 !important;
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    text-align: justify !important;
    font-family: 'Inter', 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

/* Hover effect for info boxes */
body.pkp_page_information .journal-info-modern:hover,
body.pkp_page_about .journal-info-modern:hover,
body.pkp_page_info .journal-info-modern:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg) !important;
}

/* === CONSISTENT TITLE STYLING === */
body.pkp_page_information h2.journal-info-title,
body.pkp_page_about h2.journal-info-title,
body.pkp_page_info h2.journal-info-title,
body.pkp_page_information .page-header h2,
body.pkp_page_about .page-header h2,
body.pkp_page_info .page-header h2 {
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    font-size: 1.75rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-orange) !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue)) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 16px 24px !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* === SPECIFIC PAGE OVERRIDES === */

/* For Readers Page */
body.pkp_page_information.pkp_op_readers .journal-info-modern {
    border-left-color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
}

/* For Authors Page */
body.pkp_page_information.pkp_op_authors .journal-info-modern {
    border-left-color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
}

/* For Librarians Page */
body.pkp_page_information.pkp_op_librarians .journal-info-modern {
    border-left-color: #28a745 !important; /* Green accent */
}

/* Submission Guidelines */
body.pkp_page_submissions .journal-info-modern {
    border-left-color: #6f42c1 !important; /* Purple accent */
}

/* === CONSISTENT CONTENT STYLING === */
body.pkp_page_information .journal-info-lead,
body.pkp_page_about .journal-info-lead,
body.pkp_page_info .journal-info-lead,
body.pkp_page_submissions .journal-info-lead {
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;
    text-align: justify !important;
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Lists in static pages */
body.pkp_page_information .journal-modern-list li,
body.pkp_page_about .journal-modern-list li,
body.pkp_page_info .journal-modern-list li {
    padding: 10px 0 10px 25px !important;
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    position: relative;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

body.pkp_page_information .journal-modern-list li:hover,
body.pkp_page_about .journal-modern-list li:hover,
body.pkp_page_info .journal-modern-list li:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
    background: rgba(248, 251, 255, 0.5) !important;
    padding-left: 30px !important;
}

body.pkp_page_information .journal-modern-list li:before,
body.pkp_page_about .journal-modern-list li:before,
body.pkp_page_info .journal-modern-list li:before {
    content: "▸" !important;
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 10px !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

body.pkp_page_information .journal-modern-list li:hover:before,
body.pkp_page_about .journal-modern-list li:hover:before,
body.pkp_page_info .journal-modern-list li:hover:before {
    color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
    transform: translateX(3px) !important;
}

/* === HIDE REDUNDANT HEADERS ON SPECIFIC PAGES === */
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .page-header,
body.pkp_page_information_instructions h1,
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .journal-info-header,
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .journal-info-title {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Ensure content flows properly after hiding headers */
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .journal-info-modern,
body.pkp_page_information_instructions .journal-info-content {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
}

/* === RESPONSIVE DESIGN FOR STATIC PAGES === */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.pkp_page_information .journal-info-modern,
    body.pkp_page_about .journal-info-modern,
    body.pkp_page_info .journal-info-modern {
        padding: 24px 20px !important;
        margin: 20px 0 !important;
    }
    
    body.pkp_page_information h2.journal-info-title,
    body.pkp_page_about h2.journal-info-title,
    body.pkp_page_info h2.journal-info-title {
        font-size: 1.4rem !important;
        padding: 12px 16px !important;
    }
    
    body.pkp_page_information .journal-info-lead,
    body.pkp_page_about .journal-info-lead,
    body.pkp_page_info .journal-info-lead {
        font-size: 1.1rem !important;
        line-height: 1.6 !important;
    }
}

/* === ENSURE ALL CONTENT IS VISIBLE === */
body.pkp_page_information .pkp_structure_main,
body.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main,
body.pkp_page_info .pkp_structure_main,
body.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_structure_main {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

body.pkp_page_information .pkp_structure_main *,
body.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main *,
body.pkp_page_info .pkp_structure_main *,
body.pkp_page_submissions .pkp_structure_main * {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Remove only the first "Instructions" h1 banner */
.page_about .page-header:first-of-type h1,
.page_about .page-header:first-child h1 {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Remove the entire first page-header container */
.page_about .page-header:first-of-type,
.page_about .page-header:first-child {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Ensure the "Author Guidelines" section stays visible and properly spaced */
.page_about .page-header:nth-of-type(2) {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 10px !important;
}

/* Make sure the content flows properly */
.page_about .journal-info-modern {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

/* Make Instructions page match About page styling */
.page_about .journal-info-modern,
.page_instructions .journal-info-modern {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff 0%, #ffffff 100%) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange) !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm) !important;
    padding: 32px 36px !important;
    margin: 30px 0 !important;
    color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    text-align: justify !important;
    font-family: 'Inter', 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

/* Hover effect */
.page_about .journal-info-modern:hover,
.page_instructions .journal-info-modern:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg) !important;
}

/* Style the "Author Guidelines" title to match About page titles */
.page_about .page-header h1,
.page_instructions .page-header h1 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue)) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 20px 30px !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg) !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    font-size: 1.75rem !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    position: relative !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* Add orange accent line to titles */
.page_about .page-header h1::before,
.page_instructions .page-header h1::before {
    content: "" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    height: 3px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347, var(--accent-orange)) !important;
}

/* Style the orange subheadings in Instructions page */
.page_instructions .journal-info-modern h4 {
    color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    margin: 35px 0 15px 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.3) !important;
}

/* Style lists in Instructions page */
.page_instructions .journal-info-modern ul {
    background: rgba(248, 251, 255, 0.5) !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important;
    padding: 20px 25px !important;
    margin: 20px 0 !important;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-blue) !important;
}

.page_instructions .journal-info-modern li {
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    padding-left: 8px !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.page_instructions .journal-info-modern li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Style links in Instructions page */
.page_instructions .journal-info-modern a {
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent !important;
}

.page_instructions .journal-info-modern a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
    border-bottom-color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
}

/* Style strong/bold text */
.page_instructions .journal-info-modern strong {
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* Style the DOI example */
.page_instructions .journal-info-modern .b {
    background: rgba(9, 77, 126, 0.1) !important;
    padding: 4px 8px !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    font-family: monospace !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
}

/* Responsive design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .page_about .journal-info-modern,
    .page_instructions .journal-info-modern {
        padding: 24px 20px !important;
        margin: 20px 0 !important;
    }
    
    .page_about .page-header h1,
    .page_instructions .page-header h1 {
        padding: 16px 20px !important;
        font-size: 1.4rem !important;
    }
    
    .page_instructions .journal-info-modern h4 {
        font-size: 1.1rem !important;
        margin: 25px 0 12px 0 !important;
    }
    
    .page_instructions .journal-info-modern ul {
        padding: 15px 20px !important;
    }
}

/* Publication Ethics Page Styling */
.ethics-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    margin: 40px 0;
}

.ethics-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fbff 100%);
    border: 1px solid #e3f2fd;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
    padding: 30px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.ethics-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.ethics-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent-orange), var(--primary-blue));
}

.ethics-icon {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.ethics-icon i {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    background: rgba(9, 77, 126, 0.1);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.ethics-card h3 {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-orange);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.ethics-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.ethics-list li {
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    line-height: 1.5;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.ethics-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.ethics-list li::before {
    content: "✓";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--accent-orange);
    font-weight: bold;
}

.ethics-list strong {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
}

/* Integrity Section */
.integrity-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff9f0 0%, #fff5ee 100%);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
    padding: 30px;
    margin: 40px 0;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange);
}

.integrity-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.integrity-item {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.integrity-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.integrity-item i {
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: block;
}

.integrity-item span {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--dark-gray);
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.integrity-item small {
    color: var(--medium-gray);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
}

/* Consequences Box */
.consequences-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff0f0 0%, #ffeaea 100%);
    border: 1px solid #ffcccc;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
    padding: 25px;
    margin: 30px 0;
    border-left: 4px solid #dc3545;
}

.consequences-box ul {
    margin: 15px 0 0 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.consequences-box li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Contact Section */
.ethics-contact {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fff4 0%, #e8f5e8 100%);
    border: 1px solid #d4edda;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
    padding: 25px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 30px;
    border-left: 4px solid #28a745;
}

.ethics-contact a {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ethics-contact a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-orange);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .ethics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }
    
    .integrity-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
    
    .ethics-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .integrity-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

/* Peer Review Process Specific Styles */
.peer-review-process {
  padding: 20px 0;
}

.process-intro {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.review-step {
  background: white;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.step-header-blue {
  background: #e3f2fd;
  color: #000;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.step-header-blue h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: #000;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.step-content {
  padding: 20px;
}

.review-type-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

.review-card {
  background: var(--light-gray);
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-blue);
}

.review-card h4 {
  color: var(--primary-blue);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.criteria-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: 15px;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

.criterion {
  background: rgba(248, 251, 255, 0.7);
  padding: 15px;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-orange);
}

.criterion h4 {
  color: var(--primary-blue);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.note {
  background: #fff9f0;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange);
  padding: 12px 15px;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-sm);
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.timeline-stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
  gap: 15px;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

.stat {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 15px;
  background: var(--light-gray);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.stat-value {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-blue);
  line-height: 1;
}

.stat-label {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--medium-gray);
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.decision-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

.decision-card {
  padding: 15px;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.decision-card.accept {
  background: #f0fff4;
}

.decision-card.minor {
  background: #fff9f0;
}

.decision-card.major {
  background: #fff5f5;
}

.decision-card.reject {
  background: #f8f9fa;
}

.decision-card h4 {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.cta-box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff, #eef4ff);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 20px 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.btn-reviewer {
  display: inline-block;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35);
  color: white;
  padding: 10px 25px;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 10px 0;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.btn-reviewer:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.ethics-section {
  background: white;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  margin-top: 25px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.info-box {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  padding: 12px 15px;
  margin: 15px 0;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-blue);
}

.selection-info {
  margin: 15px 0;
}

/* Modern list styling */
.modern-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 15px 0;
}

.modern-list li {
  padding: 8px 0 8px 25px;
  color: var(--dark-gray);
  line-height: 1.6;
  position: relative;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.modern-list li:before {
  content: "•";
  color: var(--primary-blue);
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 10px;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .review-type-cards,
  .criteria-grid,
  .timeline-stats,
  .decision-cards {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .step-content {
    padding: 15px;
  }
  
  .step-header-blue {
    padding: 12px 15px;
  }
  
  .step-header-blue h3 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
}

.scope-cta .btn-primary {
    background-color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    color: var(--white) !important;
    border: none !important;
    padding: 14px 32px !important;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.scope-cta .btn-primary:hover,
.scope-cta .btn-primary:focus {
    background-color: var(--dark-blue) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
}

.scope-cta .btn-primary:active {
    background-color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
    transform: translateY(0) !important;
}


/* Reduce the width of the home-intro-text container */
.home-intro-text {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 90%; /* Reduce container width */
  margin: 0 auto; /* Center the container */
}

/* Remove extra space before and after the Learn More button */
.home-intro-text .read-more-button {
  margin: 10px 0 !important; /* Reduce top and bottom margin */
  display: inline-block;
}

/* If you want even more compact spacing */
.home-intro-box p {
  text-align: justify !important;
  color: var(--dark-gray) !important;
  font-size: 1.3rem !important;
  line-height: 1.8 !important;
  margin-bottom: 15px !important; /* Reduced from var(--space-lg) */
  position: relative;
  padding: 15px !important; /* Reduced padding */
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange);
  animation: textReveal 0.8s ease-out 0.3s both;
}

/* Alternative: More aggressive width reduction */
.home-intro-text {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 80%; /* Even narrower */
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 10px; /* Add some side padding */
}

/* Remove all extra margins around the button */
.home-intro-text .read-more-button {
  margin: 5px 0 0 0 !important; /* Top margin only, very compact */
  display: inline-block;
}

/* Remove Journal Metrics section completely */
.journal-metrics {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    background: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Alternative method - if the above doesn't work */
.metrics-title,
.metrics-grid,
.metric-card,
.metric-value,
.metric-label {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Scroll and Submit buttons */
#scrollTopBtn, #submitPaperBtn {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 32px;
  right: 32px;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue));
  color: var(--white);
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: all 0.4s ease;
  z-index: 9999;
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

#submitPaperBtn {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35);
  bottom: 100px;
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  font-size: 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(238,147,19,0.3);
}

#scrollTopBtn.show, #submitPaperBtn.show {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Page Progress Bar */
#pageProgressBar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 0%;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), var(--primary-blue));
  z-index: 99999;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  transition: width 0.4s ease;
}

/* Responsive footer */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  #scrollTopBtn, #submitPaperBtn {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  #submitPaperBtn {
    bottom: 70px;
    right: 18px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
  }
}

/* Adjust space between footer elements for all screen sizes */
.footer-info p,
.footer-links,
.copyright {
  margin-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}





/* === FOOTER SECTION (MERGED — STEP 2, VISUALLY IDENTICAL) === */



/* Footer */
footer {
    position: relative; background: radial-gradient(circle at top center, #000c1f 0%, #000819 100%) !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important; text-align: center; padding: 60px 20px; overflow: hidden;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--accent-orange); box-shadow: 0 -8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}


footer::before {
    content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100%; width: 200%; height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.05) 0%, rgba(238,147,19,0.1) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,0.05) 100%);
    animation: footerWave 15s linear infinite; pointer-events: none; z-index: 0;
}


@keyframes footerWave {
    from { transform: translateX(0); }

}

footer .footer-icons {
    position: relative; z-index: 1; display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 24px; margin: 25px 0 15px 0;
}


footer .footer-icons a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95) !important; font-size: 26px !important; transition: all 0.3s ease;
    text-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(255,255,255,0.2); position: relative;
}


footer .footer-icons a::after {
    content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -4px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) scaleX(0);
    width: 24px; height: 2px; background: var(--accent-orange); border-radius: 2px; transition: transform 0.3s ease; opacity: 0.8;
}


footer .footer-icons a:hover::after { transform: translateX(-50%) scaleX(1); }


footer .footer-icons a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-orange) !important; transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.15);
    text-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(238,147,19,0.6);
}


footer p {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; font-size: 15px !important; letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    position: relative; z-index: 1; text-align: center !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: var(--space-lg) 0;
}



/* MetaNano Footer CSS - COMPACT VERSION */
.footer {
  background: radial-gradient(circle at top center, #000c1f 0%, #000819 100%) !important;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
  padding: 30px 20px 20px !important;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--accent-orange);
  text-align: center;
}


/* Reduce space between footer sections */
.footer-icons {
  margin: 10px 0 5px 0 !important; /* Reduced space between icons */
}


.footer-info {
  margin: 5px 0 !important; /* Reduced space between footer-info paragraphs */
}


/* Reduced spacing between paragraphs in footer-info */
.footer-info p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
  margin-bottom: 3px !important; /* Reduced space between paragraphs */
  line-height: 1.3 !important; /* Control line height for better spacing */
}


/* Specifically target the space between journal info and links */
.footer-info p:first-child {
  margin-bottom: 5px !important; /* Reduced space between journal info and the next section */
}


.footer-links {
  margin: 2px 0 !important; /* Reduced space between footer links */
  line-height: 1.3 !important; /* Keep consistent line height */
}


.copyright {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin-top: 5px !important; /* Reduced top margin for compactness */
  margin-bottom: 5px !important; /* Reduced bottom margin for compactness */
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}


.copyright a {
  color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}


.copyright a:hover {
  color: white !important;
  text-decoration: underline;
}


/* Footer icons styling */
.footer-icons a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 8px;
  transition: var(--transition);
  display: inline-block;
}


.footer-icons a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}


/* Responsive footer */


/* Adjust space between footer elements for all screen sizes */
.footer-info p,
.footer-links,
.copyright {
  margin-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}


.footer-icons {
  margin-top: 6px !important;
  margin-bottom: 4px !important;
}


/* Ensure overall footer section doesn't have excess padding or margin */
footer {
  padding: 15px 0 !important;
}


/* Specific footer elements adjustments */
.footer-info {
  padding-bottom: 3px !important;
}


.footer-links a {
  margin-right: 3px !important;
  margin-left: 3px !important;
}


/* Footer main styling */
.footer {
  background: radial-gradient(circle at top center, #000c1f 0%, #000819 100%) !important;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
  padding: 25px 20px 15px !important;
  border-top: 3px solid #EE9313 !important;
  text-align: center;
}


.footer-info p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
  margin-bottom: 4px !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}


.footer-links {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
  margin: 3px 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}


.footer-links a {
  color: #EE9313 !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  margin: 0 4px;
}


.footer-links a:hover {
  color: white !important;
}


.copyright {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  margin-top: 6px !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}


.copyright a {
  color: #EE9313 !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}


.copyright a:hover {
  color: white !important;
  text-decoration: underline;
}


.footer-icons a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 0 10px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  display: inline-block;
}


.footer-icons a:hover {
  color: #EE9313 !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}


.footer-icons {
  margin: 10px 0 6px 0 !important;
}


.footer-info {
  margin: 6px 0 !important;
}


/* Reduce space between footer-info and copyright */
.footer-info {
  margin-bottom: -60px !important;
}


.footer-links {
  margin: -30px 0 4px 0 !important;
}


.copyright {
  margin-top: -30px !important;
}

@media print {


    .top-bar, .navbar-default, .social-box, .breadcrumbs-box, footer, .magic-sidebar, #scrollTopBtn, #submitPaperBtn { display: none !important; }

}


@media (max-width: 768px) {


  .footer {
    padding: 20px 15px 15px !important;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at top center, #000c1f 0%, #000819 100%) !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
    border-top: 3px solid #EE9313 !important;
  }


  .footer-info p {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.1 !important;
    margin-bottom: 3px !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
  }


  .footer-links {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    line-height: 1.1 !important;
    margin: 2px 0 !important;
  }


  .footer-links a {
    color: #EE9313 !important;
    margin: 0 4px;
  }


  .footer-links a:hover {
    color: white !important;
  }


  .copyright {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    line-height: 1.1 !important;
    margin: 5px 0 0 0 !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;
  }


  .copyright a {
    color: #EE9313 !important;
  }


  .footer-icons a {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 6px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
  }


  .footer-icons a:hover {
    color: #EE9313 !important;
  }


  .footer-icons {
    margin: 8px 0 4px 0 !important;
  }


  .footer-info {
    margin: 3px 0 !important;
  }

}



/* === BREADCRUMB FIX === */
/* Hide duplicate breadcrumbs on non-home pages */
.pkp_structure_page:not(.pkp_page_index) .breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb:first-child,
.pkp_structure_page:not(.pkp_page_index) .breadcrumb:first-of-type {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Ensure only one breadcrumb trail is visible */
.breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

/* Fix breadcrumb item spacing and line breaks */
.breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb li {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

.breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb li + li:before {
    content: "/" !important;
    padding: 0 8px !important;
    color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

/* Remove any duplicate breadcrumb containers */
.breadcrumbs-box > .breadcrumb:nth-child(n+2) {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Ensure breadcrumb text stays on one line */
.breadcrumbs-box {
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    text-overflow: ellipsis !important;
}

.breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* Fix for specific pages where duplication occurs */
.pkp_page_about .breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb:first-child,
.pkp_page_info .breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb:first-child,
.pkp_page_submissions .breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb:first-child {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Show only the last breadcrumb instance */
.breadcrumbs-box .breadcrumb:last-of-type {
    display: flex !important;
}





/* === Fix: keep container visible, but remove top/bottom empty space === */
.page_index_journal .hometabscontainer {
  background: var(--white) !important;   /* keep white card */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm) !important; /* soft shadow */
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-sm) !important; /* subtle rounded corners */

  padding-top: 8px !important;    /* reduce from 32px */
  padding-bottom: 8px !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* tighten spacing for heading and text */
.page_index_journal .hometabscontainer h2 {
  margin-top: 5px !important;
  margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.page_index_journal .hometabscontainer p {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 4px !important;
}

/* optional: small vertical adjustment if still slightly off */
.page_index_journal .journal-description {
  margin-top: -5px !important;
  margin-bottom: -5px !important;
}


/* === Align right-column (home container) with left sidebar === */
.page_index_journal .journal-description {
  margin-top: -22px !important;  /* move upward to align with left menu */
}

/* make sure inner card keeps its reduced spacing */
.page_index_journal .hometabscontainer {
  padding-top: 8px !important;
  padding-bottom: 8px !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}




/* ===== Home page: Lead + Journal Status (flat, non-nested) ===== */

/* Clear the floated cover block */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-lead::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; }

/* Status card shell */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-card {
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg, 12px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm, 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1));
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

/* Blue heading bar (on-brand) */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-heading {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue)) !important;
  border: none !important; /* override Bootstrap panel border */
  color: #fff !important;  /* base color */
}

/* Force all text inside the blue heading to white */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-heading .panel-title,
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-heading .panel-title *,
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-heading a,
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-heading a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-heading a:focus {
  color: #fff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Title layout inside blue bar */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-heading .panel-title {
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .3px;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

/* Orange dot accent */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-dot {
  width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent-orange); display: inline-block;
}

/* Panel body padding */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-card .panel-body {
  padding: var(--space-md, 24px) !important;
}

/* Grid — no bullet dots */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-item {
  flex: 1 1 220px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff, #ffffff);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius, 8px);
  padding: 12px 14px;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm, 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.08));
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 4px;
  background: var(--accent-orange);
  border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-label {
  font-size: .82rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .4px;
  color: var(--medium-gray);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-value {
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--primary-blue);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

/* CTAs in panel body */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-cta {
  margin-top: 12px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: center;
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta.btn-primary {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35) !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #fff !important; /* ensure readable on orange gradient */
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta.btn-primary:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff9830, var(--accent-orange)) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta-link {
  color: var(--primary-blue) !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta-link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta-link:focus {
  color: var(--accent-orange) !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Tighten vertical rhythm inside the home card */
.pkp_page_index .hometabscontainer h2 { margin-top: 5px !important; margin-bottom: 6px !important; }
.pkp_page_index .hometabscontainer p  { margin-top: 0 !important;  margin-bottom: 6px !important; }


/* === SIMPLE WHITE TEXT FIX === */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-cta .btn {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta,
.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta-link {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* === SIMPLE HOVER ANIMATION FIX === */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-cta .btn {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-status-cta .btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
}

/* Specific shadow for each button on hover */
.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta.btn-primary:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.4) !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .mnp-cta-link.btn-link:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) !important;
}



/* === HOME INTRO BOX MOBILE RESPONSIVENESS FIX === */

/* Ensure the home-intro-box container is responsive */
.home-intro-box .row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin: 0 -15px;
}

/* Make both columns stack vertically on mobile */
.home-intro-box .col-xs-12,
.home-intro-box .col-sm-10,
.home-intro-box .col-md-7,
.home-intro-box .col-md-5 {
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 15px;
}

/* Mobile-first: Stack columns vertically */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .home-intro-box .col-md-7,
    .home-intro-box .col-md-5 {
        width: 100% !important;
        float: none !important;
    }
    
    /* Add spacing between stacked elements */
    .home-intro-box .col-md-7 {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    /* Ensure image is responsive */
    .home-intro-box img.img-responsive {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        display: block;
    }
    
    /* Adjust text content for mobile */
    .home-intro-text {
        text-align: center;
        padding: 0 10px;
    }
    
    .home-intro-text h2 {
        font-size: 1.5rem !important;
        margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    }
    
    .home-intro-text p {
        font-size: 1rem !important;
        line-height: 1.6 !important;
        text-align: justify;
        margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    }
    
    /* Center the Learn More button on mobile */
    .home-intro-text .read-more-button {
        display: block;
        margin: 0 auto !important;
        width: auto;
        max-width: 200px;
    }
}

/* Tablet adjustments */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
    .home-intro-box .col-md-7,
    .home-intro-box .col-md-5 {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    
    .home-intro-box img.img-responsive {
        max-height: 300px;
        object-fit: cover;
    }
}

/* Desktop layout */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .home-intro-box .col-md-7 {
        width: 58.33333333% !important;
        float: left !important;
    }
    
    .home-intro-box .col-md-5 {
        width: 41.66666667% !important;
        float: left !important;
    }
}

/* Fix for very small screens */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .home-intro-box {
        padding: 20px 15px !important;
        margin: 10px auto 20px !important;
    }
    
    .home-intro-text h2 {
        font-size: 1.3rem !important;
    }
    
    .home-intro-text p {
        font-size: 0.95rem !important;
        line-height: 1.5 !important;
    }
    
    .read-more-button {
        padding: 12px 24px !important;
        font-size: 0.9rem !important;
    }
}

/* === HOME INTRO TEXT JUSTIFICATION FIX === */

/* Keep heading centered */
.home-intro-text h2 {
    text-align: center !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}

/* Make paragraph text justified */
.home-intro-text p {
    text-align: justify !important;
    text-justify: inter-word !important;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

/* Keep button centered */
.home-intro-text .read-more-button {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Mobile adjustments for better readability */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .home-intro-text {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        padding: 0 15px !important;
    }
    
    .home-intro-text h2 {
        text-align: center !important;
        font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    }
    
    .home-intro-text p {
        text-align: justify !important;
        text-justify: inter-word !important;
        font-size: 1rem !important;
        line-height: 1.6 !important;
    }
    
    .home-intro-text .read-more-button {
        display: block !important;
        margin: 0 auto !important;
        width: auto !important;
        max-width: 200px;
    }
}

/* Desktop adjustments */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .home-intro-text p {
        text-align: justify !important;
        text-justify: inter-word !important;
        font-size: 1.1rem !important;
        line-height: 1.8 !important;
    }
}


/* ===== About page polish (compact spacing, on-brand) ===== */

/* Lift main content to align with left menu */
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main {
  margin-top: -30px !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
}

/* Breadcrumbs: lighter, compact */
.mnp-breadcrumb {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff, #eef4ff);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  padding: 8px 12px; /* was 10px 14px */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  margin: 4px 0 8px; /* tighter */
}
.mnp-breadcrumb > li + li:before { content: "/"; padding: 0 8px; color: var(--primary-blue); font-weight: 600; }

/* Page header: on-brand bar, compact */
.mnp-page-header h1 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue));
  color: #fff !important;
  padding: 12px 14px;         /* was 16px 20px */
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 0 10px;           /* tighter */
}
.mnp-page-header h1::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347, var(--accent-orange));
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg) var(--border-radius-lg) 0 0;
}

/* Section header */
.journal-info-modern .journal-info-title {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue));
  color: #fff !important;
  padding: 10px 14px;         /* was 12px 16px */
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  font-weight: 800;
  margin: 4px 0 10px;         /* tighter */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.journal-info-modern .journal-info-accent {
  width: 60px; height: 3px; background: var(--accent-orange); border-radius: 2px; margin: 6px 0 12px;
}

/* Focus hero */
.mnp-focus-hero {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr; gap: 14px; /* slightly tighter gap */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255,224,208,.45), #fff);
  border: 1px solid rgba(238,147,19,.2);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
  padding: 12px 14px;         /* was 16px 18px */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  margin-top: 6px;
}
.mnp-focus-icon {
  width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at 30% 30%, var(--accent-orange), #ffb347);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(238,147,19,.35);
}
.journal-info-lead { font-size: 1.1rem !important; line-height: 1.8 !important; color: var(--dark-gray) !important; }

/* Domains grid */
.mnp-domains {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;                   /* was var(--space-md) */
  margin: 16px 0 20px;         /* tighter */
}
.mnp-domain-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
  padding: 14px;               /* was 18px */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: transform .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.mnp-domain-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); }
.mnp-domain-icon {
  width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-blue), var(--dark-blue));
  margin-bottom: 8px;          /* was 10px */
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9,77,126,.25);
}
.mnp-domain-card h3 { color: var(--primary-blue); margin: 2px 0 8px; font-weight: 800; }

/* Domain list with custom bullets */
.mnp-domain-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.mnp-domain-list li {
  position: relative; padding: 6px 0 6px 22px; /* was 8px */
  line-height: 1.6; color: var(--dark-gray);
  border-left: 3px solid transparent; transition: all .25s ease;
}
.mnp-domain-list li::before {
  content: "▸"; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 6px; color: var(--primary-blue); font-weight: 700;
}
.mnp-domain-list li:hover {
  border-left-color: var(--accent-orange); background: rgba(248,251,255,.6); padding-left: 26px;
}

/* Why Publish */
.mnp-features { margin-top: 18px; }                /* was var(--space-lg) */
.mnp-features-title {
  color: var(--primary-blue); text-align: center; margin: 0 0 14px; font-weight: 800;
}
.mnp-features-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 14px;                                       /* was var(--space-md) */
}
.mnp-feature {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff, #ffffff);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  padding: 14px 16px;                               /* was 16px 18px */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.mnp-feature h4 { color: var(--primary-blue); margin: 0 0 6px; font-weight: 800; }

/* Peer review badge section */
.mnp-peer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff 0%, #f0f7ff 100%);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-orange);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
  padding: 14px 16px;                               /* was var(--space-md) */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  margin: 14px 0;                                   /* was var(--space-md) 0 */
}

/* CTA */
.mnp-cta-block {
  text-align: center; margin-top: 14px;             /* was var(--space-md) */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff, #eef4ff);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
  padding: 14px 16px;                               /* was 18px 20px */
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.mnp-cta-btn {
  margin-top: 6px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-orange), #ff6b35) !important;
  border: none !important; color: #fff !important; font-weight: 800;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.mnp-cta-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); }

/* Paragraph rhythm */
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main p { margin-bottom: 10px !important; }

/* Mobile tweaks */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main { margin-top: -12px !important; }
  .mnp-focus-hero { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; }
  .mnp-focus-icon { width: 40px; height: 40px; }
  .mnp-page-header h1 { font-size: 1.4rem; padding: 12px 14px; }
  .mnp-domains { gap: 12px; }
}